General facts of Curaçao

 Flag 
CapitalWillemstad
LocationSouthern Caribbean sea, 65 km (40mi) north of the Venezuelan coast
Time zoneUTC -4: AST: Atlantic Standard Time
CurrencyAntillean Guilder (ANG)
Official languagesPapiamentu, Dutch, English
Area444 km/ 171.4 sq.mi
Highest point372 m (Mount St. Christopher)

Total population

(1 January 2025)  

156.115

male70.310 (45%)
female85.805 (55%)
Population density335.2 /km² (January 1st, 2025)
History: 
1499Discovered by Alonso de Ojeda. Spaniards settle on Curaçao
1634The Dutch conquer Curaçao from Spain
1795A slave revolt took place in the Dutch colony of Curaçao in 1795, led by Tula, a local slave, and resulted in a month-long conflict on the island between escapees and the colonial government.

1800-1803
First British occupation
1807-1816Second British occupation
1863Slavery abolished
1954The Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, St.Maarten, St.Eustatius
end Saba) are granted internal autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
2010The Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao, Bonaire, St.Maarten, St.Eustatius and Saba) became autonomous states within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, a similar status as that of Aruba, whereas the smaller islands Bonaire, Saba and St.Eustatius
became special Dutch municipalities
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary representative democracy under constitutional monarchy.